Study on the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B and C virus Infections in hemodialysis patients at Thong Nhat General Hospital of Dong Nai province from 2023 and 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59294/HIUJS.32.2024.692Keywords:
HBV- HCV co-infection, Dialysis, HBV, HCV infectionAbstract
Background: Viral hepatitis is a common disease worldwide. In blood patients, the environment contaminated with the hepatitis virus becomes the main route of infection, the hepatitis virus exists on the control knobs of the blood filtration machine, on the bed, and on the hands of medical staff. Hepatitis infection in patients undergoing dialysis directly harms health and is related to death. Many patients infected with hepatitis pre-dialysis have become a source of transmission to other patients and medical staff. Correct assessment of hepatitis infection is necessary and meaningful in the room classification and blood filtration machines to prevent transmission. Therefore, we conducted a "Research on the characteristics of the epidemic of hepatitis B and C virus infection in patients undergoing hemodialysis at Thong Nhat General Hospital of Dong Nai province in 2023 and 2024". Objective: Research on the characteristics of the epidemic of hepatitis B and C virus infection in patients undergoing hemodialysis at Thong Nhat General Hospital of Dong Nai province in 2023 and 2024. Subjects and methods of research: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on patients undergoing hemodialysis with periodic HBsAg and Anti HCV testing every 6 months at Thong General Hospital Nhat - Dong Nai from January 2023 to September 2024, Results: 567 patients joined in study for 2 years. In 2023, there were 438 blood patients, the rate of VGSVB infection was 11%, VGSVC was 60.5% and VGSVBC co-infection was 6.8%. In 2024, there were 487 patients on dialysis, the rate of HBV infection was 11.1%, HCV infection was 57% and co-infection with HBV, HCV was 5.7%. Patients over 60 years old had the highest mortality rate of 69.1%. The rate of patients with HCV infection in the mortality group was statistically different from the non-mortality group with p=0.03.
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