Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from extract of waste-resourced mangosteen peel (Garcinia mangostana L.) For antibacterial application
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59294/HIUJS.29.2024.621Keywords:
Silver nanoparticles, mangosteen peel, Garcinia mangostana L., extract, antibacterialAbstract
Objective: Synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by green chemistry using mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana L.), then characterize physicochemical properties and evaluate antibiotics activity of the AgNPs. Materials and method: In this study, AgNPs were synthesized by reductive reaction using botanicals in the extract of waste-resourced mangosteen peels. The reaction efficiency was evaluated by UV-Vis. The particle size of the AgNPs was measured by DLS. The chemical structure of AgNPs was demonstrated by EDX. The antibacterial activity was evaluated by zone of inhibition test. Results: The AgNPs were successfully synthesized from mangosteen peel extract and AgNO3 with the concentration of 2.5% and 0.2 M, respectively, stirring for 30 minutes, under temperature of 95 °C The DLS results show that AgNPs have dynamic particle size of 49.0 nm with PI = 0.324. The EDX results demonstrate the chemical structure of AgNPs. The AgNPs have antibacterial activity when testing on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Conclusion: The AgNPs were synthesized via green chemistry using waste-resourced mangosteen peel extract. The physicochemical properties and antibacterial activity of the AgNPs were evaluated for antibiotic applications.
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